12/28/2023 0 Comments Year walk journal![]() ![]() Hugman began developing plans based on descriptions of old cities in Spain: “a narrow, winding street barred to vehicular traffic, yet holding the best shops, clubs, banks and cafes prosperous, yet alluring, with its shadowed doorways and quaint atmosphere” ( Crown 55, 56). Hugman’s timely return to San Antonio led to an idea and investment that would bring benefits to San Antonio for years to come. Hugman had lived in New Orleans the previous three years and the city’s conservation movement impressed him with its effort to enhance the old world charm, beauty, and local color of the French Quarter, the historic Vieux Carre (Zunker 2). Hugman saw the plan as a huge mistake ( Crown 55). Returning to San Antonio from New Orleans at that time, architect Robert H. To the businessmen, draining and filling the river with concrete seemed like the cheapest and easiest plan to address the serious civic challenge. In 1928, several business leaders in San Antonio proposed draining, filling, and cementing over the San Antonio River’s Great Bend ( Crown 55).The proposal resulted from the tragic 1921 flood that killed 50 people and caused property losses in the millions. The River Walk The River Walk - From Vision to Reality By Sarah Bauml Journal of the Life and Culture of San Antonio.The Camels are Coming! The Camels are Coming!. ![]() Chief Justice William Henry Daingerfield.Rebel Properties, Rebellion and Confiscation.Journal Of The Life And Culture Of San Antonio.City Warned to Protect its Historic Cemeteries.The Irish of San Antonio's Colonial Period.Fritos in the Hands of the Doolin Family.English, Scotch, and Welsh Settle in 19th Century San Antonio.Black Leaders of 20th Century San Antonio.El Agua de la Vida: San Antonio's Water."The historical trauma is real and that trauma lingers especially because there's no justice, no accountability and no reparation or monetary compensation. "The silence is layered just as the trauma is layered," Odewale said. Moreover, this became such a traumatic event for survivors, and much like Holocaust survivors and World War II veterans, many of them didn't want to burden their children and grandchildren with these horrible memories.Įllsworth said he knows of descendants of massacre survivors who didn't find out about it until they were in their 40s and 50s. They are protecting themselves for a reason." "You are in the Jim Crow South, and there are racial terrors happening across the country at this time. "You are seeing the perpetrators walking freely on the streets," Odewale said. First out of fear - if it happened once, it can happen again. The massacre also wasn't discussed publicly in the African American community either for a long time. Not only did Tulsa city officials cover up the bloodbath, but they also deliberately shifted the narrative of the massacre by calling it a "riot" and blaming the Black community for what went down, according to Alicia Odewale, an archaeologist at University of Tulsa. Researchers who would try to do work on this as late as the early 1970s had their lives threatened and had their career threatened." "Tulsa's two daily white newspapers, they went out of their way for decades not to mention the massacre. "When I started my research in the 1970s, I discovered that official National Guard reports and other documents were all missing," Ellsworth said. "The massacre was actively covered up in the white community in Tulsa for nearly a half century," said Scott Ellsworth, a professor of Afro American and African studies at the University of Michigan and author of "The Ground Breaking" about the Tulsa massacre. The 1921 Tulsa Race Riot Commission was formed to investigate in 1997 and officially released a report in 2001. It wasn't until 2000 that the slaughter was included in the Oklahoma public schools' curriculum, and it did not enter American history textbooks until recent years. Yet for the longest time, the massacre received scant mentions in newspapers, textbooks and civil and governmental conversations.
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